This blog is for you if the idea of a hair transplant comes to your mind. We have discussed the points that everyone wants to know.
As we know technology is taking a huge leap in every industry. There are so many innovations that are making a massive change in their respective industry. So the field of hair transplantation which itself is a new and unique way of treatment has many advantages and disadvantages. One treatment for hair loss is hair transplant surgery. Hair-bearing skin from one area of the scalp is taken, and several procedures are available. However, all hair transplants require grafting these pieces of skin onto traumatized or thinning parts of the scalp.
Let’s know the history of hair transplants and the role of AI in hair transplantation.
History of hair transplant
In only a few decades, hair transplantation procedures have advanced significantly. This was formerly invasive cutting and has developed into a less invasive treatment called 1-Day Hair Restoration that yields results that seem natural. Some of the procedures are hair plugs, follicular unit transplantation, follicular unit extraction, and robotics.
Hair plugs
In the 1950s, the first hair plug treatments were carried out. It was necessary to extract, harvest, and transplant circular skin grafts from the scalp to implement this idea. Although the outcomes frequently appeared artificial, its appeal increased.
Follicular unit transplantation (FUT)
In the 1980s and early 20th century, FUT has been a new standard in hair transplant technique. In the FUT procedure, a piece of skin is taken from the back part of the head. After that, groups of hair follicles are extracted from the collected strip. It is then inserted into micro-puncture sites that have already been prepared.
A precise pattern that more closely resembles the patient’s hairline is followed by the transplanted follicles. Although the outcome looked more natural than hair plugs, the patient’s scalp was left with linear scars. To hide the scars, patients frequently wore their hair longer.
Follicular unit extraction and robotics
Follicle unit extraction, or FUE, is now thought to be the most effective technique for hair transplant success. This method uses micro punches and local anesthetic to extract individual hair follicles from one to four hairs. Next, further micro-puncture sites are made so that the grafts may be transplanted to the appropriate locations. Stitches are not needed since FUE removes the follicle with tiny incisions.
The procedure of separating the follicular units from the surrounding donor tissue is labor-intensive, repetitive, and very precise. To avoid damaging the hair follicles, the punch needs to be properly centered over them. The instrument needs to be lined up with them exactly. The next stage in a normal manual FUE hair restoration technique is to repeat this step hundreds or even thousands of times. The patient is now vulnerable to human mistakes. These days, robotics is improving hair transplantation. The FUE method combined with artificial intelligence is utilized by the ARTAS iX robot to produce excellent results in a shorter amount of time.
Using AI for hair transplant
AI is creating history in almost every field. So it is contributing to hair transplant as well. How AI is contributing to this? We have discussed some important points.
Permanent hair loss.
Permanent hair loss that is appropriate for transplantation can also result from some inflammatory illnesses such as morphea, lupus, or lichen planus. The majority of hair transplants done in Australia are done to address male pattern baldness.
Artificial intelligence transforming the hair transplantation
Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing aesthetic medicine, despite its futuristic sound. This is particularly valid in the case of hair restoration. In comparison to the traditional methods, artificial intelligence-based robotic hair restoration provides its patients with faster healing times and superior, more cost-effective results. Hair loss in males results from androgenic alopecia which is the main cause of male pattern baldness.
Robotic hair transplant: how does it work?
There are two varieties of hair transplant robots, with variations in both technology and application. To detect, choose, and extract the grafts from the donor region and execute micrograft. The retrieved grafts are typically between 0.8 and 1 mm long—both employ cutting-edge computerized technology. Ultimately, all of the extracted grafts are intact and have a greater than 97% likelihood of growing back when re-implanted because of the automation of the process.
However, some experts point out that, unlike manual hair transplants, robotic hair restoration technologies have the potential to harm nearby grafts. The medical professional doing the operation will sketch the donor and recipient regions after they have been shaved. The patient has no discomfort throughout the treatment since tiny anesthetic injections are made into the working regions.
Hair transplants may now be completed in half the time compared to manual procedures thanks to these non-invasive technologies. Ten days following the treatment, there will be no visible scars and no harm to the epidermis.
Currently used equipment for AI hair transplantation
Neograft SAFER Robot: In 2009, Neograft introduced the S.A.F.E.R. system—which translates as “safer”—as the first hair transplant support robot globally. SAFER Robot from Neograft is one of the compressed air punch or a micro-punch that has an integrated into the system and spinning micromotor, it will extract & suction out hair follicles.
ARTAS Restoration Robotics: The robot hair transplant device (ARTAS robotic) was developed in 2008 by Restoration Robotics, an American company, and got approval for commercial use earlier this year. The world over, it is this robot in the hair transplantation field that commands the majority of usage. The ARTAS system is a bigger device that is applied directly to the patient’s scalp and has automated punches and digital cameras.
A version of the ARTAS robot that harvests and replants hair follicles was introduced in 2018 by Restoration Robotics (the business has subsequently merged with Venus Concept). This makes hair transplantation totally automated and far faster than manual transplantation.
The ARTAS robot operates with exceptional accuracy and eliminates the possibility of human error, in contrast to Neograft, which demands the surgeon’s skill and experience. With its ability to harvest 500–1000 grafts each hour, the surgeon may concentrate all of his or her attention and energy on implanting the retrieved follicles in the bald region.
Advantages of AI hair transplant
- The robotic grafting system uses algorithms to analyze the density, growth angle, and kind of hair to pick patients whose hair is most suitable for automated extraction. The surgeon’s task is facilitated by this identification.
- Robotic extraction speeds up the procedure by around fifty percent and lessens the weariness of the medical staff, allowing them to concentrate more on implanting the grafts that the robot has extracted.
- Compared to a manual hair transplant, patient comfort is guaranteed with a quicker operation and less sitting time.
- Robotic extraction can lower the cost of a hair transplant by around 30% with less manual involvement, making the procedure more accessible to more patients.
- Ten days following the procedure, there are no visible scars or signs of surgery thanks to non-invasive, painless automated extraction that is more accurate and less traumatic to the capillary dermis. The next day, the patient can resume their regular activities, given that they heed the surgeon’s instructions for post-operative care.
- Reduced waiting time between graft extraction from the donor region and recipient zone implantation increases the likelihood of regrowth, up to about 97%.
Conclusion
There are so many benefits of Artificial intelligence in almost every industry and so as in the medical field too. In aesthetic clinics, Artificial intelligence makes a massive impact in the industry of hair transplantation. There are so many advantages of AI hair transplantation but everything which has advantages, but there are some disadvantages too like the very thin hairs or frizzy hairs are not the type of robotic hair transplantation, the most popular donor site, the occiput, or side of the skull, is a simple place to employ the ARTAS robot.
So everyone must think twice before taking any decision regarding hair transplantation or any other decision to make.
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